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Daniel Decatur Emmett (1815 - 1904) was an American composer, entertainer, and founder of the Virginia Minstrels. He is most remembered as the composer of the song "Dixie". He was born in Mount Vernon, Ohio, then a frontier region. His grandfather, Rev. John Emmett (1759–1847), had been born in Cecil County, Maryland, and after serving as a private in the American Revolutionary War and fighting at the Battle of White Plains in New York and later in Delaware, became a Methodist minister in the ...
Daniel Decatur Emmett (1815 - 1904) was an American
composer, entertainer, and founder of the Virginia
Minstrels. He is most remembered as the composer of the
song "Dixie". He was born in Mount Vernon, Ohio, then a
frontier region. His grandfather, Rev. John Emmett
(1759–1847), had been born in Cecil County, Maryland,
and after serving as a private in the American
Revolutionary War and fighting at the Battle of White
Plains in New York and later in Delaware, became a
Methodist minister in the then-vast frontier of Augusta
County, Virginia, and then moved across the Appalachian
Mountains to Licking County, Ohio and also served in
the Ohio legislature representing Pickaway County, Ohio
in the Scioto River valley.
His father, Abraham Emmett (1791–1846), served as a
private in the War of 1812 while his father served in
the Ohio legislature. Notwithstanding his grandfather's
career, Dan had little formal education. He learned
popular tunes from his musical mother, and taught
himself to play the fiddle. At age 13, Emmett became
apprenticed to a printer and in 1836, when he was 21,
enlisted in the United States Army. He became an expert
fifer and drummer at Newport Barracks, Newport,
Kentucky.
Emmett was a Catholic and married Catharine Rives in
1853 in New York City, and they remained together until
her death in 1875. Four years later, Emmett married
Mary Bird (or Browner) in Chicago, Illinois; Emmett did
not have children. After receiving his discharge from
the army on July 8, 1835, Emmett joined a Cincinnati
circus. In 1840–1842 he toured with Angevine and
other circuses as a blackface banjoist and singer. In
association with Billy Whitlock, Dick Pelham, and Frank
Brower, he organized the Virginia Minstrels, which made
their first appearance before a paying audience at the
Chatham Theatre in New York City in 1843. Other songs
produced in the pre-Civil War era were "The Boatman's
Dance (Oh! Boatman, Haste!)," "Jordan Is a Hard Road to
Travel," "The Blue-Tail Fly" (a.k.a. “Jimmy Crack
Corn") and “Dixie.”
Source: Wikipedia
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Emmett).
Although originally composed for Mixed Chorus (Solo
Soprano, 2 Tenors & Bass) & Piano, I created this
Arrangement of "The Boatman's Dance (Oh! Boatman,
Haste!) for Winds (Flute, Oboe, French Horn & Bassoon)
& Strings (2 Violins, Viola & Cello).
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