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Sir Edward William Elgar (1857 – 1934) was an English
composer, many of whose works have entered the British
and international classical concert repertoire. Among
his best-known compositions are orchestral works
including the Enigma Variations, the Pomp and
Circumstance Marches, concertos for violin and cello,
and two symphonies. He also composed choral works,
including The Dream of Gerontius, chamber music and
songs. He was appointed Master of the King's Musick in
1924.
Although Elga...
Sir Edward William Elgar (1857 – 1934) was an English
composer, many of whose works have entered the British
and international classical concert repertoire. Among
his best-known compositions are orchestral works
including the Enigma Variations, the Pomp and
Circumstance Marches, concertos for violin and cello,
and two symphonies. He also composed choral works,
including The Dream of Gerontius, chamber music and
songs. He was appointed Master of the King's Musick in
1924.
Although Elgar is often regarded as a typically English
composer, most of his musical influences were not from
England but from continental Europe. He felt himself to
be an outsider, not only musically, but socially. In
musical circles dominated by academics, he was a
self-taught composer; in Protestant Britain, his Roman
Catholicism was regarded with suspicion in some
quarters; and in the class-conscious society of
Victorian and Edwardian Britain, he was acutely
sensitive about his humble origins even after he
achieved recognition. He nevertheless married the
daughter of a senior British Army officer. She inspired
him both musically and socially, but he struggled to
achieve success until his forties, when after a series
of moderately successful works his Enigma Variations
(1899) became immediately popular in Britain and
overseas. He followed the Variations with a choral
work, The Dream of Gerontius (1900), based on a Roman
Catholic text that caused some disquiet in the Anglican
establishment in Britain, but it became, and has
remained, a core repertory work in Britain and
elsewhere. His later full-length religious choral works
were well received but have not entered the regular
repertory.
Elgar is not typically associated with Christmas in the
same way that other English composers are. Through
settings of carols by Vaughn Williams, Arthur Sullivan
and the wonderful festive contributions by Benjamin
Britten we have much to feast on. It appears Elgar is
lost for us at Christmas, though in saying this his
three choral pieces Ave Verum, Ave Maria and Ave Maris
Stella written in January 1887 often form a significant
part of my advent listening.
"A Christmas Greeting" (Opus 52) is a beautiful unknown
contribution of Elgar’s to Christmas music, composed
in 1907 in Rome and words by Elgar’s wife, Caroline
Alice, there are very few recordings of this piece, and
only one online by the choir of Hereford Cathedral in
1978 (above). The piece was originally written On 8
December 1907, while they were in Rome. They sent it
home to Hereford for Dr G R Sinclair and his cathedral
choristers who gave the first performance on New
Year’s Day 1908.
The piece starts almost as strictly Elgarian as
possible with an introduction from piano and violins
that could almost be a direct quotation from the
Introduction and Allegro for Strings, his Violin
Concerto or even an Elgar symphony. The subsequent
theme is one of deep poise and lyricism, the violins
often in 3rds and providing such a festive shimmer to
the piece. The entry of the voices is accompanied by a
childlike, excitable melody in the piano. Another
section is introduced by a direct and beautiful
quotation from the movement entitled ‘Pifa’ or
‘pastoral symphony’ from Handel’s Messiah. The
voices talk about the ‘pifferari’ or ‘wandering
musicians’ and the shepherds, Elgar’s Messiah
reference staying close to Handels original vision of
his ‘Pifa’ depicting the shepherds abiding in the
fields.The violins provide this lyrical ‘Pifa’
quotation in 3rds, suggesting that the scoring of this
piece to include two violin parts was to satisfy
Elgar’s desire for an affective and pastoral mood.
Source: Wikipedia
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Elgar)
Although originally scored for 2 Sopranos (Soli or
Chorus), 2 Violins & Piano, I created this arrangement
of "A Christmas Greeting" (Opus 52) for Strings (2
Violins, Viola & Cello) & Piano.
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