Gounod, Charles France Charles-François Gounod (IPA: [ɡuno]; 17 June 1818 – 18 October 1893) was a French composer, best known for his Ave Maria as well as his operas Faust and Roméo et Juliette.
Gounod was born in Paris, the son of a pianist mother and a draftsman father. His mother was his first piano teacher. Under her tutelage, Gounod first showed his musical talents. He entered the Paris Conservatoire where he studied under Fromental Halévy. In 1839, he won the Prix de Rome for his cantata Fernand.
He subsequently went to Italy where he studied the music of Palestrina. He concentrated on religious music of the sixteenth century. Around 1846-47 Gounod began studying for the priesthood but changed his mind and went back to composition[3].
In february 1848, Gounod returned to civil life and began the composition of a 'Messe Solennelle', also known as the 'Saint Cecilia Mass'. Two parts of this work were first performed in London during 1851 and began his reputation as a noteworthy composer.
He wrote two symphonies in 1855. His Symphony No. 1 in D major was the inspiration for the Symphony in C, composed later that same year by Georges Bizet, who was then Gounod's 17 year old student. Despite their charm and brilliance, Gounod's symphonies are seldom performed. Recordings of the symphonies include those by Michel Plasson conducting the Orchestre national du Capitole de Toulouse and Sir Neville Marriner with the Academy of St. Martin in the Fields for Philips Records.
Gounod wrote his first opera, Sapho, in 1851, but had no great success until Faust (1859), based on the play by Goethe. This remains his best-known work. The romantic and highly melodious Roméo et Juliette (based on the Shakespeare play), premiered in 1867, is also performed and recorded regularly. The charming and highly individual Mireille of 1864 is admired by connoisseurs.
There was a minor controversy surrounding Faust. Many critics believed it was a great advancement over Gounod's previous works, but one critic went so far as to state his doubt that Gounod composed it, which prompted Gounod to challenge the critic to a duel. The critic withdrew his statement.[citation needed]
From 1870 to 1874 Gounod lived in England, becoming the first conductor of what is now the Royal Choral Society. Much of Gounod's music from this time is vocal or choral in nature. He became entangled with the amateur English singer Georgina Weldon[4], a relationship which ended in considerable acrimony[5].
Fanny Mendelssohn introduced the keyboard music of J.S. Bach to Gounod, who came to idolize Bach tremendously. For him, The Well-Tempered Clavier was 'the law to pianoforte study ... the unquestioned textbook of musical composition'.
Later in his life, Gounod returned to his early religious impulses, writing much religious music. His earlier work included an improvisation of a melody over the C major Prelude (BWV 846) from The Well-Tempered Clavier, to which in 1859 Gounod set the words of Ave Maria, resulting in his composition Ave Maria, a setting that became world-famous.[6]. He also wrote Inno e Marcia Pontificale, now the official national anthem of the Vatican City. A spiritual man and devout Catholic, Gounod's piano had a music-rack in which was carved an image of the face of Jesus.
He died in 1893 in Saint-Cloud, France, as (according to the legend) he put the finishing touches to a requiem 'Le Grand Requiem' inspired by the death of his grandson, a major work which he was never to hear performed.
One of his short pieces, Funeral March of a Marionette, became well known as the theme to Alfred Hitchcock Presents. (Hide extended text) ... (Read all) Source of the extract of the biography : Wikipedia
If you still wait your file, please wait it coming ... You can find the same comment form below on the principal page.
Composers, arrangers, publishers who publish free sheet music on free-scores.com need your feedback to keep an interest to publish sheet music for free. Artists await your return.
(human interpretation)
(This MP3 was listened
3681 times)
Hello. If you have just found FREESCORES you are in for a treat...free music...free playalongs, and a variety of styles from orchestral to funk to suit your every whim. This selection I am playing, GOUNOD'S AVE MARIA, arranged by ANNE CHRISTOPHERSON is one of many that you will find in this site....be sure to browse the many selections...and to hear more of my MP3's visit my website at lenandersonmusic.com. (1 comment)
Read / Add your comment
Comment posted the 2009-11-16, by Christopher (visitor)
Interest : Skill level : I am simply loving this site! Thank you guys so much. You're lifesavers.
Comment posted the 2009-11-15, by john docacis (visitor)
Interest : Skill level : i love this music. thank you very much for making the music sheet available!
Comment posted the 2009-11-11, by Ana Ramirez (visitor)
Interest : Skill level : thanks for helping beginners to start.
Comment posted the 2009-11-11, by Lorraine (visitor)
Interest : Skill level : Thank you so much. I was so happy to find this site.
Comment posted the 2009-11-09, by park (visitor)
Interest : Skill level : good ,this site is very good
kind , very pretty
Comment posted the 2009-11-09, by hector (visitor)
Interest : Skill level : for study and interest in the music of that time
Comment posted the 2009-11-08, by Victor Vaughen (visitor)
Interest : Skill level : This should give me some pleasure playing.
Comment posted the 2009-11-07, by Hein (visitor)
Interest : Skill level : I would like to have this piece of music to play on a performance
Comment posted the 2009-11-06, by David Teruel (visitor)
Interest : Skill level : La dificultad estriba en el fraseo, ya que es una pieza expresiva y lenta.En contraste la tecnica es obviamente sencilla
Comment posted the 2009-11-05, by Prudencio (visitor)
Interest : Skill level : ok! c'est bon comme partition et c'est c'est facile à lire et à jouer tant que l'on maitrise son instrument.
Merci!
More than 500 composers, arrangers are free-scores.com members. These works are copyrighted free sheet music autorized to
be added into Free-scores.com. These sheet music files must
be practiced in private area. For other cases please contact the composer or arranger.
COMPOSERS, ARRANGERS FREE ACCOUNT
A link between composers and musicians:
• Add your PDF scores.
• Add your MP3 recording.
• Edit your artist page (biography, text, picture).
• Have feed back from visitors.
• Activate a donation system.
• We shared our ads incomes with you. More information
Members Testimonies: Malcolm
Berthou (Translated) "Thank you once again for this
free space, which allowed me to expand my contacts and bring me new contracts.
Some of my songs will be played in Spain, Florida, others will be used in a
short film in Quebec...." Alexandre
Pappas (Translated)
"My works will be played on the Ofiszina Theater in San
Paolo, Brazil on April 20, 2008. They will be performed by SPAHERA BAND with
ALEXEY KURTIJIAN ... My participation of this convert comes first from a contact
on free-scores.com ..."
See the concert annoncement
Directory specialised in free sheet music on the Web.
For the past 9 years Free-scores.com has worked to feature two free
sheet music sections : the Directory
of free sheet music and the Download
section. For both of them, you
have to respect the term of use of each sheet music (licences
or
copyright). You will also find shop sections to help
the web site to keep alive.