Par SAINT-SAENS CAMILLE. Written in 1886 for an annual Mardi Gras concert, The Carnival Of The Animals consists of 14 pieces scored for flute/piccolo, clarinet, glass harmonica (tuned glass bowls), xylophone, 2 pianos and strings. Each piece embodies a zoological motif, painting a musical picture of - among others - a lion, chickens, turtles, an elephant, kangaroos and the immensely popular swan, In his joyful musical romp, the composer borrows from well-known classical works, including references to Berlioz and Mendelssohn in 'The Elephant' and passages of his own Danse Macabre in 'Fossils'. Reprinted from the original, authoritative score, this handsome and inexpensiveedition will charm musicians and music lovers everywhere./ Répertoire / Orchestre

Commissioned jointly for Colin Currie by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra and the Borletti-Buitoni Trust. First performance on 14th May 2008 at Symphony Hall Birmingham by Colin Currie (percussion) and the City ofBirmingham Symphony Orchestra conducted by Martyn Brabbins.NOTE FOR PERFORMANCEIn table top the unpitched solo percussion part in the 9th movement the scoring was initially left open. The present full score showsa suggested instrumentation  which was devised by Colin Currie in conjunction with the composer. Soloists  should attempt to match the timbres used but should not feel constrained by the  exact choice ofinstruments.COMPOSER’S NOTEThe percussion instruments used in a table of noises in some ways represent the odd things that were on my great uncle Ash’s parlour table that fascinated me as a child. There is even abottle; there was always a milk bottle with the silver top pushed in surrounded by other essentials for his life. From birth he was quite severely handicapped in one of his legs and couldn’t walk too far without his trusty crutch.He kept everything he needed within arm’s length. In the list of instruments for the solo part there’s everything from deep log drum sounds to very high metallic chime sounds. Wood glass metal and a whistle. Mostlysmall-scale things with a large gong behind used sparingly. I think that we managed to keep below 30 instruments in all which I was keen to do. I didn’t want scores of things that are only played once they have to earn theirkeep. I didn’t want to use a marimba but thought that trying to make the xylophone sound in a more expressive way would be more of a challenge. The percussionist sits for much of the time on a Cajon a flamenco instrument which isessentially a wooden box. The player hits the front of the box in various ways rather as you play a conga. There are guitar strings inside and bells to add to the overall colour. I would like to thank Colin Currie for the

Commissioned by the Philharmonia Orchestra and Esa-Pekka Salonen for the Universe of Sound project.First perfromed at the Royal Festival Hall on 8th July 2012 by the Philharmonia Orchestra and PhilharmoniaVoices conducted by Esa-Pekka Salonen.Instrumentation.4 Flutes (3rd doubling Alto Flute Piccolo; 4th doubling Piccolo)3 Oboes (3rd doubling Bass Oboe)Cor Anglais2 Clarinets in BflatClarinet in A BassClarinet in B flat3 BassoonsContrabassoon6 Horns in F4 Trumpets in C2 Tenor TrombonesBass TromboneTenor Tuba in B flat (Euphonium)Bass Tuba2 Timpani (2nddoubling Suspended Cymbals China Cymbal)4 Percussion (Meditation Bowls Bass Drum Crotales Marimba Vibraphone Small & Large Tam-tam Glockenspiel Xylophone Side Drum Mark Tree SizzleCymbal)CelestaOrgan2 HarpsChorus (SSSAAAA)Strings